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ORDER 57 APPEALS, ETC., TO HIGH COURT BY CASE STATED - GENERAL Interpretation 1. In this Order references to- (a) an enactment shall be construed as including the Constitution; (b) a tribunal shall- (i) in relation to any proceedings brought under section 6(3) of the Constitution be construed as references to a court other than the High Court, the Court of Appeal or a court martial; and (ii) in relation to any other proceedings to which this Order applies be construed as references to any tribunal constituted by or under any enactment other than any of the ordinary courts of law. Case Stated by Ministers, Tribunal, etc. 2. (1) Where under any enactment jurisdiction is conferred on the High Court to hear and determine-(a) a case stated by a Minister of the Crown, magistrate or judge of a tribunal, a tribunal or other person; or (b) a question of law referred to it by such a Minister, magistrate or judge, tribunal or other person by way of case stated; or (c) an application for an order directing such a Minister, magistrate or judge, tribunal or other person to state a case for determination by the High Court or to refer a question of law to that Court by way of case stated; the following rules of this Order shall apply to proceedings for the determination of such a case, question or application and, in relation to any such proceedings other than proceedings brought under section 6(3) of the Constitution, shall have effect subject to any provision made in relation to those proceedings by any other provision of these Rules or by or under any enactment. (2) In this rule and the following rules "case" includes a special case. Application for Order to State a Case 3. (1) An application to the Court for an order directing a Minister, tribunal or other person to state a case for determination by the Court or to refer a question of law to the Court by way of case stated must be made by originating motion; and the persons to be served with notice thereof are:-(a) where the application relates to any proceedings brought under section 6(3) of the Constitution, the Attorney General, if he is not the applicant, the clerk to the tribunal and every party (other than the applicant and other than the Attorney General where he is a party) to the proceedings to which the application relates; (b) where the application relates to any other proceedings to which this Order applies, the Minister, secretary of the tribunal or other person, as the case may be, and every party (other than the applicant) to the proceedings to which the application relates. (2) Service on the Attorney General of the notice of the originating motion shall be effected in the manner provided by section 20 (1) of the Crown Liability and Proceedings Act, 1966, for service of the first document required to be served on him in civil proceedings instituted against the Attorney General. (3) The notice of such motion must state the grounds of the application, the question of law on which it is sought to have the case stated and any reasons given by the Minister, magistrate or judge of the tribunal, the tribunal or other person for his or its refusal to state a case. (4) The motion must be entered for hearing and the notice thereof served within 14 days after receipt by the applicant of notice of the refusal of his request to state a case. (5) Entry of the motion shall be made when a copy of the motion has been lodged in the Registry or appropriate Sub-Registry, as the case may be. (6) The party entering the motion must leave copies of the proceedings for use by the Judge. Signing and Service of Case 4. (1) A case stated by a tribunal must be signed by the magistrate, judge, chairman or president of the tribunal, as the case may be, and a case stated by any other person must be signed by him or by a person authorised in that behalf to do so.(2) The case must be served- (a) if it relates to proceedings brought under section 6(3) of the Constitution, on the Attorney General and if the party at whose request, or as a result of whose application to the Court, the case was stated, is not the Attorney General, on that party; (b) if it relates to any other proceedings to which this Order applies on the party at whose request, or as a result of whose application to the Court, the case was stated. (3) If a Minister, magistrate or judge of a tribunal, a tribunal, arbitrator or other person is entitled by virtue of any enactment to state a case, or to refer a question of law by way of case stated, for determination by the High Court without request being made by any party to the proceedings before that person, the case must be served on such party to those proceedings as the Minister, magistrate or judge of the tribunal, the tribunal, arbitrator or other person, as the case may be, thinks appropriate. (4) When a case is served on any party under paragraph (2) or (3) notice must be given- (a) if the case relates to proceedings brought under section 6(3) of the Constitution to the Attorney General where he is not the party served under paragraph (2) or (3) and to every other party to the proceedings in question that the case has been served on the party named, and on the date specified, in the notice; (b) if the case relates to any other proceedings to which this Order applies, to every other party to the proceedings in question that the case has been served on the party named, and on the date specified in the notice. (5) Service of the case and notice thereof on the Attorney General shall be effected in the manner provided by rule 3(2). Proceedings for Determination of Case 5. (1) Proceedings for the determination by the High Court of a case stated, or a question of law referred by way of case stated, by a Minister, tribunal, arbitrator or other person must be begun by originating motion by the person on whom the case was served in accordance with rule 4(2) or 4(3).(2) The persons to be served with the notice of such motion are:- (a) in relation to any proceedings brought under section 6(3) of the Constitution, the Attorney General, where he was not the person served in accordance with rule 4(2) or 4(3), the magistrate or judge by whom the case was stated; and any party (other than the applicant and other than the Attorney General where he is a party) to the proceedings of which the question of law to which the case relates arose; (b) in relation to any other proceedings to which this Order applies the Minister, secretary of the tribunal, arbitrator or other person by whom the case was stated and any party (other than the applicant) to the proceedings in which the question of law to which the case relates arose; and a copy of the case stated must be served with the notice. (3) Service of the notice on the Attorney General shall be effected in the manner provided by rule 3(2). (4) The notice of such motion must set out the applicant’s contentions on the question of law to which the case stated relates. (5) The motion must be entered for hearing, and the notice thereof served, within 14 days after the case stated was served on the applicant. (6) If the applicant fails to enter the motion within the period specified in paragraph (5), then, after obtaining a copy of the case from the Minister, magistrate or judge of the tribunal, arbitrator or other person by whom the case was stated, any other party to the proceedings in which the question of law to which the case relates arose may, within 14 days after the expiration of the period so specified, begin proceedings for the determination of the case, and paragraphs (1) to (5) shall have effect accordingly with the necessary modifications. The references in this paragraph to the period specified in paragraph (5) shall be construed as including references to that period as extended by any order of the Court. (7) Entry of the motion shall be made when a copy of the motion and a copy of the case stated have been lodged in the Registry or appropriate Sub-Registry, as the case may be. (8) The party entering the motion must leave copies of the proceedings for the use of the Judge. (9) Unless the Court otherwise directs, the motion shall not be heard sooner than 7 days after service of notice of the motion. Amendment of Case 6. The Court hearing a case stated by a Minister, magistrate or judge of a tribunal, a tribunal, arbitrator or other person may amend the case or order it to be returned to that person or that tribunal for amendment, and may draw inferences of fact from the facts stated in the case.Right of Minister to Appear and be Heard 7. A Minister shall be entitled to appear and be heard in proceedings for the determination of a case stated, or a question of law referred by way of a case stated, by him. |