ORDER 56

APPEAL TO HIGH COURT FROM A TRIBUNAL OR PERSON-

GENERAL

Application

1. (1) Subject to paragraphs (2) and (3), this Order shall apply to every appeal which by or under any enactment lies to the High Court from any tribunal or person.

(2) This Order shall not apply to an appeal by case stated.

(3) The following rules of this Order shall, in relation to an appeal to which this Order applies, have effect subject to any provision made in relation to that appeal by any other provision of these Rules or by or under any enactment.

(4) In this Order references to a tribunal shall be construed as references to any tribunal constituted by or under any enactment other than any of the ordinary courts of law.

Bringing of Appeal and Entry of Motion

2. (1) An appeal to which this Order applies shall be by way of rehearing and must be brought by originating motion.

(2) Every notice of the motion by which such an appeal is brought must state the grounds of the appeal.

(3) Entry of a motion in proceedings to which this Order applies shall be made when a copy of the motion has been lodged in the Registry or appropriate Sub-Registry, as the case may be.

(4) The party entering the motion must leave copies of the proceedings for the use of the Judge.

(5) The bringing of such an appeal shall not operate as a stay of proceedings on the determination or other decision against which the appeal is brought unless the Court by which the appeal is to be heard or the tribunal or person by which or by whom the decision was given so orders.

Service of Notice of Motion and Entry of Appeal

3. (1) The persons to be served with notice of the motion by which an appeal to which this Order applies is brought are the chairman of the tribunal, Minister, or person, as the case may be, by which or by whom the order, determination, award or decision appealed against was given, and every party to the proceedings (other than the appellant) in which the decision appealed against was given.

(2) The notice must be served, and the appeal entered, within 28 days after the date of the order, determination or other decision against which the appeal is brought.

(3) The period specified in paragraph (2) shall be calculated from the date on which notice of the decision was given to the appellant by the person whom made the decision or by a person authorised in that behalf to do so.

Date of Hearing of Appeal

4. Unless the Court otherwise directs, an appeal to which this Order applies shall not be heard sooner than 21 days after service of notice of the motion by which the appeal is brought.

Amendment of Grounds of Appeal etc.

5. (1) The notice of the motion by which an appeal to which this Order applies is brought may be amended by the appellant, without leave, by supplementary notice served not less than 7 days before the day appointed for the hearing of the appeal, on each of the persons on whom the notice to be amended was served.

(2) Within 2 days after service of a supplementary notice under paragraph (1) the appellant must lodge two copies of the notice in the office in which the appeal in entered.

(3) Except with the leave of the Court hearing any such appeal, no grounds other than those stated in the notice of the motion by which the appeal is brought or any supplementary notice under paragraph (1) may be relied upon by the appellant at the hearing; but that Court may amend the grounds so stated or make any other order, on such terms as it thinks just, to ensure the determination on the merits of the real question in controversy between the parties.

(4) The foregoing provisions of this rule are without prejudice to the powers of the Court under Order 20.

Powers of Court Hearing Appeal

6. (1) In addition to the power conferred by rule 5(3), the Court hearing an appeal to which this Order applies shall have the powers conferred by the following provisions of this rule.

(2) The Court shall have power to receive further evidence on questions of fact, and the evidence may be given in such manner as the Court may direct either by oral examination in court, by affidavit, by deposition taken before an examiner or in some other manner.

(3) The Court shall have power to draw any inferences of fact which might have been drawn in the proceedings out of which the appeal arose.

(4) It shall be the duty of the appellant to apply to the person presiding at the proceedings in which the decision appealed against was given for a signed copy of any note made by him of the proceedings and to furnish that copy for the use of the Court, and in default of production of such a note, or, if such note is incomplete, in addition to such note, the Court may hear and determine the appeal on any other evidence or statement of what occurred in those proceedings as appears to the Court to be sufficient.

Except where the Court otherwise directs, an affidavit or note by a person present at the proceedings shall not be used in evidence under this paragraph unless it was previously submitted to the person presiding at the proceedings for his comments.

(5) The Court may give any decision or make any order which ought to have been given or made by the tribunal or person and make such further or other order as the case may require or may remit the matter with the opinion of the Court for rehearing and determination by it or him.

(6) The Court may, in special circumstances, order that such security shall be given for the costs of the appeal as may be just.

(7) The Court shall not be bound to allow the appeal on the ground merely of misdirection, or of the improper admission or rejection of evidence, unless in the opinion of the Court substantial wrong or miscarriage has been thereby occasioned.

Right of Minister, etc. to Appear and be Heard

7. Where an appeal to which this Order applies is against an order, determination or other decision of a Minister of the Crown, the Minister shall be entitled to appear and be heard in the proceedings on the appeal.