ORDER 52

COMMITTAL

Committal for Contempt of Court

1. (1) The power of the High Court or Court of Appeal to punish for contempt of court may be exercised by an order of committal.

(2) Where contempt of court-

(a) is in disobedience to a writ of habeas corpus, or is committed in connection with an application for such writ or is in disobedience to an order of mandamus, prohibition or certiorari, or

(b) is committed in connection with-

(i) criminal proceedings, except where the contempt is committed in the face of the Court or consists of disobedience to an order of the court or a breach of an undertaking to the court, or

(ii) proceedings in an inferior court, or

(c) is committed otherwise that in connection with any proceedings,

then the provisions of rule 2 shall apply.

This paragraph shall not apply in relation to contempt of the Court of Appeal.

(3) Where contempt of court is committed in connection with any proceedings in the High Court, then, subject to paragraph (2) the provisions of rule 4 shall apply.

(4) Where by virtue of any enactment the High Court has power to punish or take steps for the punishment of any person charged with having done anything in relation to a court, tribunal or person which would, if it had been done in relation to the High Court, have been a contempt of that Court, the provisions of rule 4 shall apply.

Application to Obtain an Order in Proceedings to which Rule 1(2) Applies

2. (1) No application for an order of committal in proceedings to which rule 1(2) applies may be made against any person unless leave to make such an application has been granted in accordance with this rule.

(2) An application for such leave must be made ex parte to the High Court except in vacation when it may be made to a Judge in chambers, and must be supported by a statement setting out the name and description of the applicant, the name, description and address of the person sought to be committed and the grounds on which his committal is sought and by an affidavit, to be filed before the application is made, verifying the facts relied on.

(3) The application must file his application for leave not later that the preceding day and must at the same time lodge with the Registrar or appropriate Assistant Registrar, as the case may be, copies of the statement and affidavit.

Application for Order after Leave to Apply Granted

3. (1) When leave has been granted under rule 2 to apply for an order of committal, the application for the order must be made by motion to the High Court and, unless the Court or Judge granting leave has otherwise directed, there must be at least 8 clear days between the service of the notice of motion and the day named therein for the hearing.

(2) Unless within 14 days after such leave was granted the motion is entered for hearing the leave shall lapse.

(3) Subject to paragraph (4), the notice of motion, accompanied by a copy of the statement and affidavit in support of the application for leave under rule 2, must be served personally on the person sought to be committed.

(4) Without prejudice to the powers of the Court or Judge under Order 65, rule 4, the Court or Judge may dispense with service of the notice of motion under this rule if it or he thinks it just to do so.

Application in Proceedings to which Rules 1(3) and 1(4) Apply

4. (1) An application for an order of committal in proceedings to which rules 1(3) and 1(4) apply must be made to the Court by motion, and be supported by an affidavit.

(2) Subject to paragraph (3), the notice of motion, stating the grounds of the application and accompanied by a copy of the affidavit in support of the application, must be served personally on the person sought to be committed.

(3) Without prejudice to its powers under Order 65, rule 4, the Court may dispense with service of the notice of motion under this rule if it thinks it just to do so.

Entry of Motion

5. (1) Entry of a motion in proceedings to which this Order applies shall be made when a copy of the notice of motion has been lodged in the Registry or appropriate Sub-Registry, as the case may be.

(2) The party entering the motion must leave copies of the proceedings for the use of the Judge.

Saving for Power to Commit without Application for Purpose

6. Nothing in the foregoing provisions of this Order shall be taken as affecting the power of the High Court or Court of Appeal to make an order of committal of its own motion against a person guilty of contempt of court.

Provision as to Hearing

7. (1) Subject to paragraph (2), the Court hearing an application for an order of committal may sit in private in the following cases, that is to say-

(a) where the application arises out of proceedings relating to the wardship or adoption of an infant or wholly or mainly to the guardianship, custody, maintenance or upbringing of an infant, or rights of access to an infant;

(b) where the application arises out of proceedings relating to a person of or appearing to be of unsound mind, within the meaning of the Lunacy and Mental Treatment Ordinance, Ch. 12. No. 10.;

(c) where the application arises out of proceedings in which a secret process, discovery or invention was in issue;

(d) where it appears to the Court that in the interest of the administration of justice or for reasons of national security the application should be heard in private;

but, except as aforesaid, the application shall be heard in open court.

(2) If the Court hearing an application in private by virtue of paragraph (1) decides to make an order of committal against the person sought to be committed, it shall in open court state-

(a) the name of that person,

(b) in general terms the nature of the contempt of court in respect of which the order of committal is being made, and

(c) if he is being committed for a fixed period, the length of that period.

(3) Except with the leave of the Court hearing an application for an order of committal, no grounds shall be relied upon at the hearing except the grounds set out in the statement under rule 2 or, as the case may be, in the notice of motion under rule 4.

The foregoing provision is without prejudice to the powers of the Court under Order 20, rule 8.

(4) If on the hearing of the application the person sought to be committed expresses as wish to give oral evidence on his own behalf, he shall be entitled to do so.

Power to Suspend Execution of Committal Order

8. (1) The Court by whom an order of committal is made may by order direct that the execution of the order of committal shall be suspended for such period or on such terms or conditions as it may specify.

(2) Where execution of an order of committal is suspended by an order under paragraph (1), the applicant for the order of committal must, unless the Court otherwise directs, serve on the person against whom it was made a notice informing him of the making and terms of the order under that paragraph.

Discharge of Person Committed

9. (1) The Court may, on the application of any person committed to prison for any contempt of court, discharge him.

(2) Where a person has been committed for failing to comply with a judgment or order requiring him to deliver any thing to some other person or to deposit it in court or elsewhere, and a writ of sequestration has also been issued to enforce that judgment or order, then, if the thing is in the custody or power of the person committed, the Marshal appointed by the writ of sequestration may take possession of it as if it were the property of that person and, without prejudice to the generality of paragraph (1), the Court may discharge the person committed and may give such directions for dealing with the thing taken by the Marshal as it thinks fit.

Saving for Other Powers

10. Nothing in the foregoing provisions of this Order shall be taken as affecting the power of the Court to make an order requiring a person guilty of contempt of court, or a person punishable by virtue of any enactment in like manner as if he had been guilty of contempt of the High Court, to pay a fine or to give security for his good behaviour, and those provisions, so far as applicable, and with the necessary modifications, shall apply in relation to an application for such an order as they apply in relation to an application for an order of committal.