Part 73
Defamation Claims
Contents of this Part
| Scope of this Part | Rule 73.1 |
| Claimant's statement of case | Rule 73.2 |
| Defendant's statement of case | Rule 73.3 |
| Payments into court and offers | Rule 73.4 |
| Statement in open court | Rule 73.5 |
| Requests for information | Rule 73.6 |
| Evidence to mitigate damages | Rule 73.7 |
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| Scope of this Part 73.1 This part deals with claims for damages for libel or slander.
Claimant's statement of case 73.2 The claimant's (or in the case of a counterclaim, the defendant's) statement of case in a defamation claim must, in addition to the matters set out in Part 8 - (a) give sufficient particulars of the publications in respect of which the claim is brought to enable them to be identified; and (b) where the claimant alleges that the words or matters complained of were used in a defamatory sense other than their ordinary meaning, give particulars of the facts and matters relied on in support of such sense; and (c) where the claimant alleges that the defendant maliciously published the words or matters he must give particulars in support of the allegation.
Defendant's statement of case 73.3 Where the defendant (or in the case of a counterclaim, the claimant) alleges that, in so far as the words complained of consist of statements of facts, they are true in substance and in fact, and in so far as they consist of expressions of opinion, they are fair comment on a matter of public interest, or pleads to like effect, he must give particulars stating which of the words complained of he alleges are statements of fact and of the facts and matters he relies on in support of the allegation that the words are true.
Payments into court and offers 73.4 Where the claimant - (i) claims against several defendants sued jointly; and (ii) accepts money paid into court under Part 37 or a written offer under Part 36 by any one or more but not all of those defendants the claim must be stayed against that defendant or defendants only, but - (a) the sum recoverable under any judgment in favour of the claimant against any other defendant must not exceed the amount (if any) by which the amount of the damages exceeds the amount paid into court or the offer by the defendant or defendants against whom the claim has been stayed; and (b) the claimant is not entitled to any costs after the date of acceptance of the payment into court or the offer to settle unless either - (i) the damages awarded exceed the amount paid into court or offered; or (ii) the court is satisfied that there was reasonable ground to continue the claim against the other defendant.
Statement in open court 73.5 Where a defamation claim is settled before trial either party may apply to a judge in chambers for leave to make a statement in open court in terms agreed by the judge.
Requests for Information 73.6 In a defamation claim where the defendant states that the words or matters complained of - (a) are fair comment on a matter of public interest; or (b) were published on a privileged occasion. the claimant may not make a request for information under Part 35 as to the defendant's sources of information or grounds of belief.
Evidence in mitigation of damages 73.7 A defendant who does not in his statement of case assert the truth of the statement of which complaint is made may not give evidence in chief - (a) as to the circumstances under which the libel or slander was published; or (b) as to the character of the claimant, with a view to mitigating damages unless particulars are given in a witness statement served at least 42 days before the trial. |